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Essential Knowledge on Backup Power

  • Writer: Sonja Joubert
    Sonja Joubert
  • Mar 25
  • 2 min read

Load-shedding is a challenge, but with the right knowledge, you can keep your home or business running smoothly. That’s why we’re launching a Power Backup Tips Series — simple, practical advice to help you make the most of your backup power solutions!


Power Basics


Illustration of Amps, Volts, Watts

In this first edition, let’s break down some power basics:


  • 🔌 Voltage (V) = The Push Think of voltage like water pressure in a hose. The higher the voltage, the stronger the push of electricity.


  • Amps (A) = The Flow Amps are like the amount of water flowing through the hose. More amps mean more electricity moving at once.


  • 💡 Watts (W) = The Power Watts tell you how much total power is being used. It’s like how much water comes out of the hose every second. (Watts = Volts x Amps)


What is Watt-Hours?


Illustration of Watt-hours

  • Watt-hours (Wh) = Energy Stored & Used Over Time

  • If watts tell you how much power is used at a moment, watt-hours tell you how long something can run.

  • Imagine you have a 100W lightbulb — if it runs for 1 hour, it uses 100Wh of energy. If it runs for 5 hours, that’s 500Wh. The more watt-hours your battery has, the longer your devices can stay powered!

  • Example: A 500Wh battery can power a 100W light for 5 hours, or a 50W fan for 10 hours.


The Simple Guide to Power


Illustration of Watt hours, volts, and amps
  • Water Pressure = Voltage

  • Water Flow = Amps

  • Pipe Size = Ohms (Resistance)

  • Energy Produced = Watts



Backup Power Display


Backup Inverter Display

What you’ll typically might see on your Backup System display screen:


  • Battery Voltage: Helps monitor battery charge levels.

  • Current Load (Watts): Shows how much power your devices are using.

  • Battery % Remaining: Helps estimate how much time you have left before recharging is needed.

  • Power Input: Displays how much power is coming from Eskom or solar panels if applicable.


By understanding these readings, you can better manage your power usage and extend your backup system’s runtime!




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